Difference between Conductors and Insulators
What is a Conductor?
A Conductor is a material that allows electrons to flow freely through it, making it an excellent choice for electrical wiring.
What is an Insulator?
An Insulator is a material that does not allow electrons to flow freely, making it an ideal material for electrical insulation.
Difference between Conductors and Insulators
A Conductor is a material that easily allows electricity to flow through it. An insulator is a material that does not allow electricity to move easily through it.
Conductors are materials made of metals, while insulators can be made of many different materials such as rubber, plastic, glass, and air.
Copper wires are very good conductors, while rubber or plastic wires are good insulators because they do not contain any metals.
Glass and air do not contain any metals either, but they are usually poor conductors because they lack an ordered structure.
Insulation Materials- The material used to produce electric insulation materials include plastic film, glass, paper, aluminum oxide, but these are not natural materials. Natural materials can be used in insulation depending upon the applications.
Conductive Materials- The material used for good electricity supply include copper, aluminum, silver, etc. Materials or substances that have free move electrons from one atom to another. This is why metals such as copper and aluminum are excellent conductors. Semiconducting elements like silicon, which tend not to find all of their valence electrons at once, can also be good conductors – this is the nature of an ‘electric semi-conductor. There’s a wide range in how well materials carry current; materials make good conductors when they contain mobile ions (e.g., salts and minerals dissolved in water).
Conductors are made of materials that have a large number
of free electrons. When an electric current is applied to a conductor, the electrons flow freely through the material, creating a current.
Insulators are made of materials that have few or no free electrons. When an electric current is applied to an insulator, the electrons cannot move freely and the current does not flow.
A conductor is a material that transfers the heat from an electric stove better than an insulator.
