Hand-Operated Expansion Valve: Definition, Components, Working, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Hand-Operated Expansion Valve? A hand-operated expansion valve refers to a type of expansion valve that can be manually controlled or adjusted by hand. Expansion valves are crucial components in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, regulating the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator coil. The hand-operated aspect allows for manual adjustment of the valve …

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Hydrocarbon Refrigerants: Definition, Types, Advantages, Applications

What is Hydrocarbon Refrigerant? A hydrocarbon refrigerant is a type of natural refrigerant that consists of compounds made up of hydrogen (H) and carbon (C) atoms. Hydrocarbon refrigerants are organic compounds that belong to the broader category of natural refrigerants, which also includes substances like ammonia (NH3), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O). Hydrocarbon refrigerants …

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Forced Draft Cooling Towers: Definition, Types, Working, Advantages, Applications

What is Forced Draft Cooling Towers? Forced draft cooling towers are a type of mechanical draft cooling tower that actively forces or pushes air into the tower to enhance the natural convection process and facilitate efficient heat exchange. These towers play a crucial role in various industrial applications where precise temperature control and adaptability to …

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What is the coefficient of performance of a refrigerator or an air conditioner?

The coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigerator or an air conditioner is a measure of its efficiency in transferring heat from a lower temperature reservoir (the inside of the refrigerator or conditioned space) to a higher temperature reservoir (the surroundings). The COP is defined as the ratio of the desired output (cooling effect) to …

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Compound Vapour Compression Refrigeration System: Definition, Components, Working Principle, Advantages

What is Compound Vapour Compression Refrigeration System? A compound vapor compression refrigeration system is an advanced configuration of the traditional vapor compression refrigeration system. It involves multiple stages of compression and expansion, often utilizing multiple compressors and evaporators, to achieve improved performance, higher efficiency, and the ability to handle a broader range of operating conditions. …

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Induced Draft Cooling Towers: Definition, Types, Working Principle, Applications, Advantages & Disadvantages

What is Induced Draft Cooling Towers? Induced draft cooling towers are a type of cooling tower that operates on the principle of creating a negative pressure or draft within the tower, drawing air through the structure. Unlike forced draft cooling towers, induced draft towers have mechanical fans located at the tower’s exhaust or discharge section, …

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Refrigerant Compressors: Definition, Types, Working, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Refrigerant Compressors? Refrigerant compressors are essential components in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Their primary function is to compress and circulate the refrigerant gas within the system, allowing it to undergo a phase change from a low-pressure, low-temperature gas to a high-pressure, high-temperature gas. This process is crucial for the overall refrigeration cycle, …

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Mechanical Draft Cooling Tower: Definition, Features, Types, Working Principle, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Mechanical Draft Cooling Tower? A mechanical draft cooling tower is a specialized heat rejection device used in industrial processes and power generation to dissipate excess heat from water systems. Unlike natural draft cooling towers, which rely on the natural buoyancy of warm air for convection, mechanical draft towers actively use mechanical fans to …

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Capillary Tube: Definition, Uses, Principle, Working, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Capillary Tube? A capillary tube is a narrow, thin-walled tube used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems as a metering device to control the flow of refrigerant from the high-pressure side (condenser) to the low-pressure side (evaporator). It is a simple and cost-effective component that serves as an alternative to more sophisticated expansion …

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Refrigerants: Definition, Types, Working, Properties, Classifications, Advantages

What is Refrigerants? Refrigerants are substances used in refrigeration systems and air conditioning systems to transfer heat from one area to another. These substances undergo a continuous cycle of evaporation and condensation within a closed system, allowing them to absorb heat from the surroundings (such as the interior of a refrigerator or a room) and …

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